Interactive application
Interactive
Overview · selected highlights

Minimal Membrane

Two routes toward a constrained membrane: step directly downhill in area, or integrate the same area force through damped motion. Shared geometry and diagnostics reveal how optimization and physical relaxation approach related equilibria, and how added load changes the target.

One boundary; two routes to a resting surface
ConstrainRelaxCompare
Brochure →Open project ↗
  1. ∮

    Fix the boundary

    Choose a spatial loop that constrains the triangular membrane.

  2. ∇A

    Minimize the area

    The optimizer moves directly along the triangle-area gradient.

  3. v

    Retain the motion

    The physical branch integrates force with velocity and damping.

  4. Δ

    Compare the paths

    Inspect shape, disagreement and convergence on the same mesh.

A similar final surface can hide very different dynamics along the way.

Overlay comparison reveals how gravity changes the physical relaxation.
Overlay comparison reveals how gravity changes the physical relaxation.
A cage-like boundary makes the interior surface geometry visible.
A cage-like boundary makes the interior surface geometry visible.